Baby Sign Language Dictionary: Top Ten Starter Signs

When first starting out with baby sign language, you will want to do just a few signs that you repeat over and over.  Once your baby learns these first few signs you can expand your repertoire. You want to start out with signs that you can use frequently and that represent something compelling to your baby.

A – Friends & Family Signs

Signs referring to important people in your baby’s life are early favorites. Not only will your baby love signing them, adults love teaching baby their sign – so you will get a lot of help from dads and older children here.

  1. Mommy – there is nothing more important in baby’s life than her mom. The two of you spend a lot of time together so your baby is going to be highly motivated to learn how to sign mom.
  2. Daddy – dad’s tend to be highly motivated to teach baby how to say dad.  Harness their competitive spirit to teach your baby this second sign.
  3. Friends/Family – if you have friends or family that spend a lot of time with your baby, they are perfect collaborators to help teach your baby another sign.  Have them sign the appropriate sign when they approach your child. For example, brother, sister, uncle, aunt, grandmother, or grandfather.
  4. Pets – most babies get really excited when a family pet is nearby. This makes dog or cat greater starter signs.

B – Food

We all know babies love to eat, so choose one or two signs associated with food and take advantage of your baby’s motivation to gain some control over their feeding schedule.

  1. Milk – if your baby is drinking milk, whether breast milk, formula, or cow’s milk, this is a great starter sign
  2. Eat – lets your baby signal they are hungry in a constructive way, without fussing.
  3. More – is a really easy sign to teach and lets your baby tell you when they haven’t quite had enough. More is often the first sign baby’s learn.
  4. All Done – allows baby to tell you when they have finished with their food. Babies dislike being fed beyond fullness, so this is a great sign for them to get some control.

C – Experiences/Feelings

It is also good to pick a couple of signs associated with one of your baby’s favorite things or favorite experiences.

  1. Toy – choose a favorite toy, such as baby’s rubber duck or teddy bear
  2. Diaper – for some babies, having a soiled diaper is a really big deal and they love having a way to communicate when they need a change
  3. Happy – happy is a great celebratory sign that you can do with your baby after you have had a good giggle together
  4. Book -for baby’s that love their story time, the book sign is a good starter sign because your baby is looking forward to story time all day

Remember, starting slow makes progress faster, so we would only recommend starting with five of these signs. The most highly recommended are: mom, dad, milk, more, and something purely fun like dog.

If you found this information useful, check out our award winning baby sign language kit. It includes more than 600 signs, covers advanced teaching methods for faster results, and has fun teaching aids like flash cards.

baby sign language kit

The Deluxe Baby Sign Language Kit, bundles together everything you need to get started with signing in one box, at a steep discount. The kit includes: (1) Baby Sign Language Guide Book; (2) Baby Sign Language Dictionary: (3) Baby Sign Language Flash Cards; and (4) Baby Sign Language Wall Chart.

Baby Sign Language Guide Book shows you how to teach your child how to sign. The book begins with a Quick Start Guide that will teach you your first signs and having you ready to sign in 30 minutes. As your baby progresses, you can delve into more advanced topics like combining signs to make phrases, using props, and transitioning to speech. (Regularly $19.95)

Baby Sign Language Dictionary contains over 600 signs including the most common words, the alphabet and numbers. The dictionary helps you expand your child’s vocabulary, and has the breadth of coverage that lets you follow any child’s natural interests. Each sign is illustrated with two or more diagrams, showing you the starting position, the ending position, and intermediate motion. This makes learning new signs easy.  (Regularly $19.95)

Baby Sign Language Flash Cards include 52 sturdy board (4×6 inches) flash cards, covering a variety of basic signs. The flash cards allow you to teach words, such as animal names, that Baby is not exposed to in everyday life. The face of the flash cards shows the word and image for the child. The back of the flash cards show how the sign is performed, a handy reminder for the adult.  (Regularly $24.95)

Baby Sign Language Wall Chart includes 22 basic signs, and makes a handy reminder for caregivers. The Baby Sign Language Wall Chart covers basic signs, like eat, drink, and sleep. Hang the poster in Baby’s Nursery to help babysitters, or other occasional caregivers learn and decode the most commonly used baby signs.  (Regularly $9.95)

100% Signing Guarantee

Your baby signs to your complete satisfaction, or you get a full refund.

No questions. No time limits. No regrets.

Baby Sign Language Guide Book

Learn the best techniques for effectively teaching baby sign language. Including:

•  Quick Start Guide – learn the first 10 signs and the basic principles required to start teaching your baby to sign (Chapter 1).

•  Advanced Teaching Methods – use teaching aids like books, flash cards, and toys to keep lessons interesting and challenging (Chapter 5).

•  Phrases – teach your baby to combine signs and communicate more complex thoughts (Chapter 6).

•  Taming the Terrible Twos – reduce frustration and tantrums by enabling your toddler to communicate (Chapter 7).

•  Transitioning to Speech – use sign language to expedite and improve speech development (Chapter 8).

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Sarah learned her first 10 signs at six month and it made our lives much easier. Instead of screaming, she could tell us when she was hungry, thirsty, or tired. She learned another 50 signs by nine months and that was a blast. Now she is talking much earlier than the other children in her preschool and we think it is because of her signing.

We can’t imagine missing out on all the little things she shared with baby sign language. Thank You!

- Bennett & Melissa Z., CA

Pediatrician Approved

“It’s easy to see why so many parents swear by it, why child care centers include it in their infant and toddler classrooms, and why it has become so commonplace as an activity of daily learning … we approve.”

Heading Home With Your Newborn (Second Edition)

Dr. Laura A. Jana MD FAAP & Dr .Jennifer Shu MD FAAP

American Academy of Pediatricians

Baby Sign Language Flash Cards

52 high quality flash cards (4 x 6″). Featuring:

•  Clean Images – real life pictures, isolated on a white background to make learning easier.

•  Signs on the Rear – diagrams on the back illustrating the signign motion in case you need a reminder.

•  Baby Friendly – printed on thick stock so little hands can play with the cards and they will live to play another day.

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I was thrilled to see how easy the signs were for Abigail (3) and Eden (21 months). Much to my surprise they could figure out many of the signs from the flashcards on their own.

- Carrie P., TX

Study: Signing Enriches

“The Sign Training group told us over and over again … [signing] made communication easier and interactions more positive.”

“these data demonstrate clearly that … [signing] … seems to “jump start” verbal development”

“can facilitate and enrich interactions between parent and child”

Impact of Symbolic Gesturing on Early Language Development

Dr. Susan Goodwyn, Dr. Linda Acredolo, & Dr. Catherine Brown

Journal of Nonverbal Behavior

Baby Sign Language Dictionary

The Baby Sign Language Dictionary includes :

•  Words (500+) – learn signs for nearly every topic of interest.

•  Letters – sign the alphabet and teach basic spelling.

•  Numbers (0-10) – introduce counting and basic mathematics.

baby sign language kit

Nicholas loves his signs and it lights up our lives every time he shares one of his little secrets. He is so observant, and we would miss it all without the signs.

- Donald Family, NY

Baby Sign Language Wall Chart

The full color wall chart (24 x 36″) includes 17 everyday signs. Use the wall chart for:

•  Caregivers – help babysitters and other caregivers learn the basic signs so they can understand baby’s signs.

•  Family – teach family the basic signs so they can join in the fun.

baby sign language kit

Everyone thought I was nuts when I started. A month later, all my friends saw Michelle’s first signs. Then they wanted to know how they could start.

Michelle is talking now and doesn’t sign much anymore, but it gave her a headstart over other children her age. Everyone says she talks like a three year old. Now she is helping me teach her baby brother Jordan how to sign.

- Adelaide S., CA

Study: Better in School

A group of second graders who signed as infants, performed better academically than a control group six years later. The signers had a 12 IQ point advantage.

Longterm Impact of Symbolic Gesturing During Infancy at Age 8

Dr. Linda P. Acredolo (Professor, U.C. Davis)

Dr. Susan W. Goodwyn (Professor, California State University)

100% No Regret Guarantee

Your baby loves signing, or a full refund.

As you can tell, we love Baby Sign Language. It transformed the way we interacted with our children, and we want every family to have the opportunity. Baby Sign Language will make a difference for your child. Give it a try.

If for any reason you aren’t completely blown away, we will cheerfully give you a complete refund, including standard shipping. No time limit. We are that confident!

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{ 44 comments… read them below or add one }

Becky October 1, 2010 at 11:26 am

Thank you so much for having free pitcures on the web. I am a preschool teacher and the kids love it
this is great

Janet October 3, 2010 at 9:31 pm

Thank you!!! I have a 10 weeks baby and this will help me to communicate with him. Great and practical.

Jodi November 2, 2010 at 1:55 pm

thank you for your website. So helpful and saves me a trip to the library. I have 2 kids and babysit 2 more, so this will help tons! Thank you so much!

cindy November 21, 2010 at 4:30 pm

thank you ! i love it. do you have a poster board you can email me?

ADMIN – Hi Cindy,

Take a look at the chart section of the site for a printable wall-chart of the most common baby signs.

Jamie November 29, 2010 at 9:47 pm

This is just what I have been looking for to help communicate with my girls easier. Thank you

Chris December 9, 2010 at 10:47 pm

Thank you for having this very nice clean and free site, its so great! I am a father-to-be, I hope to learn and prepare with my wife so that our child may have every advantage possible in this world.

guam December 22, 2010 at 7:03 am

Thank you so much, I have bookmarked this page.

My wife and I are beginning to teach our five month old in hopes of alleviating some of his frustrations when he needs something.

alexandria December 24, 2010 at 7:39 pm

this is the most helpful site i have ever found on sign language. i love that as i teach my daughter to do sign language, i too am able to learn. thank you so much for providing this wonderful site.

Delaina January 14, 2011 at 1:50 pm

This is a great site. We just learned my granddaughter has a speech problem and the therapist recommended sign language, imagine my panic. Your site is great and I have already picked up several signs myself to work with her. It is a great for beginners who have no idea what they are doing.

Jill January 28, 2011 at 1:15 pm

Thank you so much. We have a daughter with suspected hearing loss. This is a great primer to help me teach her to communicate while we wait to for her test to be ran.

Jessica February 26, 2011 at 11:17 pm

I just came across this site and I am so thrilled. I have a daughter with a sensorineuro hearing loss who wears hearing aids and I am really enthusiatic about learning sign language. I plan to visit this site every day and learn a few new words at a time so I can teach her :) Thank you for the free video images they are awsome!

Angela Silva March 4, 2011 at 1:16 am

My son is 7 weeks old. Is it too soon to begin teaching him the signs?

ADMIN – Hi Angela,

Starting earlier is always better, it models to the child that signing is one of the way adults communicate. Just be aware that it will take him a while before he is likely to start signing back.

Rachael March 27, 2011 at 4:43 pm

My baby has started signing just a few months ago- he loves it! Great website!

Jeni May 24, 2011 at 11:39 am

Thank you so much!!!! Your site has helped my husband,my daughter & I VERY MUCH!!! I started teaching my daughter signs @ 3 months old. She is now 13 months & knows 22 signs, AMAZING! Your site has helped me to communicate with her, especially while teething. I don’t know what I would’ve done without your help.

Tricia May 27, 2011 at 2:08 pm

This site is amazing. Thank you.

Shannon June 4, 2011 at 11:15 pm

I have been signing with my 6 month old daughter for a few months now but the only signs i knew where: more, milk, eat, drink, i love you, thank you and the sign for poop. I stumbled apon this website and OMG what a helpful website. i agree with a previous commenter. this is a great clean website. the videos of the woman actually doing the signs is wonderful! and she is so sweet and happy. This website is going to help me SO very much! thanks for a great website…
keep up the great work!

Desiree June 4, 2011 at 11:35 pm

My daughter is 3 months old is it to soon to start teaching her the signs?

Mey Lau June 5, 2011 at 1:35 pm

Is never too early but in general you won’t see results until she is about 6 months old

Krystal June 8, 2011 at 11:51 pm

This site is great…i tough my oldest son sign language with my own knowlege. I forgot a lot of my ASL…and this site has helped me wonders. I will be teaching my youngest signs soon…he is only 7 weeks right now! Thanks for all the great signs! :)

Leanne July 14, 2011 at 6:35 am

This is a perfect website.. just what we have been looking for.

Thanks so so much :)

Tracy July 20, 2011 at 2:32 pm

Great website! Keep up the great work…look forward to trying to learn some signs as my son is only 2 weeks old but will be very useful in the upcoming months to come. Thank you for sharing!

Helen August 4, 2011 at 10:01 pm

I was so happy to find this site. I have an 18 month old who is not talking yet and still babbling. When his speech therapist suggested sign language I was baffled at first. But now he is talking to me and the stress between us is gone. I now know when he is thirsty, wants more or even wants to read a book now. Now if I can get him to sign mommy which we will be working on next now that I know how to do it.

shaylene August 11, 2011 at 10:40 am

Thank you!! I have a twelve week premature baby and this is very helpful for her and I to communicate! We love it and have alot of fun with it! Thank you.

Mey Lau August 11, 2011 at 10:15 pm

That is so good to hear. Take advantage of all the wonderful material like the baby sign language flash cards and dictionary

Lisa August 14, 2011 at 12:05 pm

I have just found your website. I wanted to try baby sign language with my daughter who is two years old now and I never got the chance. I just had my son (a month early) and this time I’m definitely sticking to my word and I’m going to teach him this. It’s going to make things sooo much easier!!! Thanks for it being free :)

Jillian August 25, 2011 at 3:34 pm

I just wanted to thank you for a great site! I don’t think we as parents could ever say thank you enough for your great resources.

Suvarna September 4, 2011 at 3:32 am

Thank you for showing easy ways of communication. My son is 5 months old & ‘ll definitely teach him to communicate with sign language. I sure this ‘ll help us both to understand each other.

Candice Grace Maque September 22, 2011 at 11:16 am

Hi,

Thanks for sharing very important information. I have a 1 year old son with down syndrome. Do you think sign language will be of great help to him? will this not hinder him to learn to talk instead?

ADMIN – Hi Candice,

Children with Down Syndrome often have fine motor skills that lag behind their gross motor skills, contributing to speech delay. This is a good situation to use baby sign language. You son can use his gross motor skills to start developing his language skills while he waits for those fine motor skills to develop. This will also help when he starts talking, because the signs will help you understand what he is trying to say avoiding a lot of frustration.

All the studies suggest that sign language acts as a bridge toward talking, helping accelerate speech development in much the same way crawling helps a baby develop their muscles for walking. There has been nothing specifically done on Down Syndrome, but I would expect the same effect. As always I would consult your physician and speech therapist, you and your team will have a much better understanding of the specifics of your child’s situation.

Susan Godare September 25, 2011 at 7:06 pm

I started with eat, mom, and dad and am building up. he’s only four months and doesnt sign back but i know with repetition he knows what to expect. We are now adding dog, grandmother, grandfather, and diaper

JESSICA October 6, 2011 at 11:37 am

At what age is it best to start?

ADMIN – Hi Jessica,

You can start at any age, but we find 6 months to be the sweet spot. If you start at six months, you can expect to start see some rudimentary signing after about one month.

Starting earlier is great. But, you have to be patient as results will take longer to appear. For example, many people start at birth, and see the first signs 5-6 months later.

Starting later is fine too, but if you leave it too late (beyond 24 months) it is not as useful because baby is already talking.

celine October 25, 2011 at 10:09 am

I just started signing with my 13month old. She has been really fussy lately with her teeth coming in. In a mater of a week or 2 she knows the sign for eat. Instead of telling me more she just signs food again….. But it saved us a tantrum last night. Will be keeping up at it for sure.

Julie Dickelman October 30, 2011 at 10:32 am

This site is fantastic! We have been signing with my nephew since he was about 4 months old. Neither his Grandmother nor I have ever signed, so as we learn, he learns. Now we can have actual conversations and know what he needs or if he has an “owie” He loves to sign and right now his 2 favorite signs are More and Cat! Thank you so very much for this site. We love it and now that he is 18 months old, he learns more and more every day. We will continue to sign and get more advanced so that he will be able to have a second language that will help him in his future. He is not hearing imparied nor are we, but he will be able to assist others in his future, and maybe become a translator or educator in this field! Love it!!! You are all awesome!!!!!

heather November 14, 2011 at 12:56 pm

thank you so much ! i have to tell you that my husband was hesitant at first using this, but when our 14 month little girl came up to him and signed more milk , two signs in one :) he smiled from ear to ear and said ok what else can we teach her !! the whole family is now involved, our two older children LOVE it and we have the grandparents doing it too ! so again thank you so much !!

Michaela November 15, 2011 at 4:07 pm

Thank you for all of the wonderful videos, along with the descriptions! My daughter wants to keep watching them one after another, how many should you work on per day for a 4 year old?

ADMIN – Hi Michaela,

For older children like a 4-year old, take your cues from the child. When you a child already knows the spoken word, they can have a very high rate of sign acquisition, 3-5 a day would not be unheard of. I would work on a maximum of 10-20 new signs per day, and wait till she starts to master some of those signs before adding new signs.

Jessie November 16, 2011 at 6:42 pm

I love your site. I have a question though, do you recommend teaching the baby words she already says? My baby says mama and dada, should I teach her to sign them as well.

ADMIN – Hi Jessie,

I would start by teaching the signs they already know. If Baby already knows a few words, the signs will be easier to pick up as an introductory signs. That makes a nice bridge to learning new signs via baby sign language.

Patience February 9, 2012 at 2:57 pm

I would like to know some tips on teaching my 18mth old sign language. He is enrolled in Help Me Grow, Early Intervention because he isn’t talking and also may have hearing problems, I was told to check out baby sign language. My son constantly wants me and pulls on me to do whatever he wants and he gets very frustrated when I am not able to understand what he wants. Please send me some tips on starting this journey.

ADMIN – Hi Patience,

We have an set of teaching lessons in the Basics section of the website. The biggest tip is to give him lots of exposure and to the signs being performed in context. The more contextual repetition he gets to the signs, the faster he will learn.

Baby Sign Language is often used by speech therapists as a bridge to talking. As he starts to learn the sings, you can gently ween him off the ‘point and grunt’ method and insist he signs (or talks) to communicate his needs. Our rule is that you don’t have to sign perfectly, but you at least have to try.

Ramona June 12, 2012 at 3:36 pm

I live in The Netherlands and was looking for a good website to find a lot of signs… Thanks so much, I’ve learned a lot. At the moment I’m teaching the American sign language… and sometimes the Dutch signs (just comparing which I find the easiest). Would love to buy the cards, but don’t know if your sending them outside of the USA?

ADMIN – Hi Ramona,

Great to hear! We do ship to the Netherlands (and the rest of the world).

Jason Ross July 11, 2012 at 6:28 pm

Thanks for sharing. We used all 4 of the food ideas above and recently posted a blog about it that I wanted to share. Keep up the good work!

http://www.ordinaryparent.com/lessons-learned/baby-sign-language-tips-for-ordinary-parents/

Amanda August 13, 2012 at 11:18 am

I have a six month old and am just beginning to teach her how to sign. I am SO anxious to see her making progress! I think this is going to be a great way to communicate early with my baby, and I couldn’t be more excited. Thank you for having this great site with all the answers I need to my signing questions! I will update on progress later!

maria August 22, 2012 at 4:41 pm

Thank you so much for having all of the information on the website, I am a prenatal coordinator and I am able to explain better to parents the benefits of sign language.

ADMIN – Hi Maria,

Glad to hear it was helpful. And thank you for helping to spread Baby Sign Language, we hear so many great stories from parents about it how it was something they enjoyed doing with their baby, made parenting a little easier and helped their child develop.

Angela October 11, 2012 at 12:15 am

My nephew is 6 months and I want to do my H.S. Senior project on teaching him sign language. Do you think if I start now he will be able to sign one or two things within 6 months?

ADMIN – Hi Angela,

I would be confident you could teach him a couple of signs by the time he is one year old – I would expect much more. Of course, all children are different and some have their language window open later than others … but 12 months is a pretty safe bet.

If you write up the project, send it to us and we will publish it on the blog.

barb April 10, 2013 at 6:55 pm

I like the variety of teaching tools you provide to assist a child with learning to sign. I will return to your site to gather other ideas in the future.
Thanks!

Julie April 13, 2013 at 10:36 am

I am a mother of four and have two children with Learning Differences and sign language helped with frustration and the verbal language delay. Now I am a pre-school teacher and use ASL with all my children even if they are verbal. It’s very helpful with children from different countries who are learning English as a second language and need help bridging the gap!

LISA April 30, 2013 at 4:24 pm

Thank you for an awesome website. My son is two years old and is in perfect health but he is refusing to speak. We have just started doing some of the signs like eat, more, and drink and its working. We are starting to communicate. I love the videos of the person signing. Please keep up the good work.

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